Important points from alkyl and aryl halides for IIT JEE
9 Apr 2018
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- Ambident nucleophiles
The nucleophile which have more than one site through which the reaction can occur.
- Optical activity
The property of a substance to rotate the plane of polarized light.
- Chiral
The object which are non superimposable on their Mirror image
- Achiral
The object which are supeR impossibility on their Mirror image
- Chiral or asymmetric carbon
The carbon which is bonded to 4 different atoms or groups of atoms.
- Enantiomers
Optical isomers which are super impossibility mirror images of each other
- Diasteomers:
Stereoisomers which are non superimposable Mirror image of each other
- Racemic mixture
And equipment mixture of enantiomers (dextro and levo forms)
- Racemisation
The process of converting D or forms of an optically active compounds into racemic forms (dl)
- Resolution
The process of separating a racemic mixture into D or forms (enantiomers)
- Meso-compound
The compounds which do not show optical activity inspite of the presence of chiral atoms
- Hunsdiecker reaction
Silver salt of carboxylic acid are decomposed by BR2 OR I2
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